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Lecture Nineteen: Systematic Approaches

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Systematic Approaches

Franz Mussner (Professor of Theology, Regensburg Germany) begins with Auschwitz

  • p. 148 Auschwitz as hermeneutic function [relates to N.A.]
  • Election of Israel
  • note Romans 9:11-13
  • continuing election of Israel [p. 148]
  • Land of Israel [p. 151]
  • note B. Klappert’s three models of “promise of land of Israel” [p.154]
  • God’s continuing covenant with Israel [p. 154
  • “Joy in Torah” [p. 155]—counters the myth of ‘legalism’
  • Israel as saved in Rom. 9:4 [p. 157]
  • Rom. 11:26
  • models of salvation—p. 166
  • post-Christum salvific model of Israel [p. 168 ff]

Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
(as Prefect of the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith; Cardinal of Munich; Professor of Theology)
“Israel, Church and World” (essay title)
Theological reflection which is grounded in Scripture
Begins with Auschwitz
Goal is reconciliation

  • Emphasis is that the unity of Scripture [NT/OT] means that Christians can never be in conflict with Judaism
  • see p. 36-37
  • Focuses on Catechism to reveal the emphasis on Jesus within the context of the Jewish people
  • no collective Jewish guilt p.42-43
  • Christian sin crucifies Jesus [Council of Trent] p. 43

“The New Covenant” (essay title)

  • focus on the meaning of ‘testament’ or ‘covenant’
  • the ‘fulness of the covenant in Christ’ does not diminish the Sinai covenant p. 59-60
  • Covenant established by God in Christ is present in the Hebrew Bible[“faith of Israel”] p. 63-67
  • Covenant is relationship p. 74-77 [Martin Buber]

Problems with Ratzinger

  • entirely self-contained
  • no way out of the system?
  • what is the purpose and meaning of the Jewish people post Christum? [in contrast to Mussner]
Copyright 2009, by the Contributing Authors. Cite/attribute Resource. ehartzer. (2007, March 14). Lecture Nineteen: Systematic Approaches . Retrieved November 07, 2009, from Notre Dame OpenCourseWare Web site: http://ocw.nd.edu/theology/jews-and-christians-throughout-history/lecture-nineteen-systematic-approaches. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Creative Commons License