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Lecture Fifteen: Stepping Stones to Modernity

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Stepping Stones to Modernity

Late Middle Ages:

  • Christian interest in Hebrew language and Kabbalah (Jewish mystical literature)
  • Ghettoization of Western European Jewry
  • Migration of Jewry to Poland and the East

17th Century Humanism

  • Amsterdam: Spinoza and the birth of legal studies
  • England: Tolerance—Readmission of Jews to England under Cromwell

18th Century Enlightenment

  • Civil Emancipation
  • France: Voltaire and the Philosophes
  • debates on citizenship after the Revolution
  • Germany: “Aufklaerung”—Kant/Lessing
  • Moses Mendelssohn (1727-1786)
  • Religious Reform

19th Century: Romanticism, Historicism, Nationalism

  • Eastern European situation
  • Wissenschaft des Judentum (Scientific Study of Judaism): Protestant Paradigm
  • late 19th century brings two reactions
  • German Unification
  • rise of racial antisemtism
  • Zionism

20th Century: Migration, Relocation, Destruction and Rebirth

  • Move to North America
  • German Jewry during last of the Empire
  • World War I reshapes Europe
  • German Jewry during Weimar
  • Shoah
  • birth of the state of Israel
Copyright 2009, by the Contributing Authors. Cite/attribute Resource. ehartzer. (2007, March 14). Lecture Fifteen: Stepping Stones to Modernity. Retrieved November 07, 2009, from Notre Dame OpenCourseWare Web site: http://ocw.nd.edu/theology/jews-and-christians-throughout-history/lecture-fifteen-stepping-stones-to-modernity. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Creative Commons License