Cimbala, Paul A. " The Freedmen's Bureau, the Freedmen, and Sherman's Grant in Reconstruction Georgia, 1865-1867." Journal of Southern History vol. 55 no. 4 (Nov. 1989): 597-632.
Dailey, Jane. " Deference and Violence in the Postbellum Urban South: Manners and Massacres in Danville, Virginia." Journal of Southern History vol. 63 no. 3 (Aug. 1997): 553-590.
Griffin, John Howard. Black Like Me. New York: New American Library, 1960/2003.
Halliburton, R., Jr. " The Tulsa Race War of 1921." Journal of Black Studies vol. 2 no. 3 (Mar. 1972): 333-357.
Harris, J. William. " Etiquette, Lynching, and Racial Boundaries in Southern History: A Mississippi Example." American Historical Review vol. 100 no. 2 (Apr. 1995): 387-410.
Hill, Lance E. The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
Kelley, Robin D. G. " 'We Are Not What We Seem': Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South." Journal of American History vol. 80 no. 1 (Jun. 1993): 75-112.
Lawson, Steven F. " Freedom Then, Freedom Now: The Historiography of the Civil Rights Movement." American Historical Review vol. 96 no. 2 (Apr. 1991): 456-471.
Moore, Shirley Ann Wilson. To Place Our Deeds: The African American Community in Richmond, California, 1910-1963. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Pacyga, Dominic A. "Chicago's 1919 Race Riot: Ethnicity, Class, and Urban Violence." In Raymond A. Mohl, The Making of Urban America, 2nd ed. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1997.
Pascoe, Peggy. " Miscegenation Law, Court Cases, and Ideologies of 'Race' in Twentieth-Century America." Journal of American History vol. 83 no. 1 (Jun. 1996): 44-69.
Payne, Charles. "Debating the Civil Rights Movement: The View from the Trenches" In Steven F. Lawson and Charles Payne, Debating the Civil Rights Movement, 1945-1968, 2nd ed. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006.
Phillips, Kimberley L. AlabamaNorth: African-American Migrants, Community, and Working-Class Activism in Cleveland, 1915-45. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
Roberson, Paul. Here I Stand. Boston: Beacon Press, 1958/1971.
Ross, Michael E. " Justice Miller's Reconstruction: The Slaughter-House Cases, Health Codes, and Civil Rights in New Orleans, 1861-1873." Journal of Southern History vol. 64 no. 4 (Nov. 1998): 648-676.
Trotter, Joe William, Jr. The Great Migration in Historical Perspective: New Dimensions of Race, Class, and Gender. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.