You are here: Home History African American History II Images Defender 8 19

Defender 8 19

Document Actions
  • Bookmarks
The Chicago Defender: This cartoon (Aug. 19, 1916), called "The Awakening," showed how after fifty years of continuing oppression following emancipation, blacks in the South were finally liberating themselves from white landlords and creditors by immigrating to northern cities, where jobs and education awaited them. In the public domain.
Reuse Course
Download IMS package