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Class 23: Growing Up

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Prof. Jessica Collett, University of Notre Dame. "Introduction to Social Psychology" lecture notes - Growing Up

Class Notes

The reading for this session, a selection from Juliet Schor's book Born to Buy, discussed how advertising companies are marketing to kids.  Advertising executives use a number of techniques to market directly to children.  It's not just in advertising though, but also in children's TV shows and movies.

  1. Anti-adult mentality
  2. Marketing "cool"
  3. Tie product to popularity
  4. Feedback loop - tie what kids are thinking and kids look to what is out there
  5. Age compression (example, Seventeen Magazine being marketed to 13-year-olds or Bratz dolls who look like old teenagers marketed to preteens)
  6. Trans-toying- making everyday products a toy
  7. Pester-power, the "nag" factor- teaching children to pester their parents because parents have the money to purchase items
  8. Reality versus fantasy- blurring the line between what is real and what is imaginary
  9. Independence of children from children
  10. Dual Messages- one message aimed at parents and one aimed at children. (Example: Happy Meal commercials often appeal to children because it is fun to eat and has a toy, but adults can interpret the commercial as having a good family moment and a quick meal)

Activity

Watch an episode of the Cartoon Network show Codename: Kids Next Door entitled Operation: S.U.P.P.O.R.T (for overview, click here).  By going through the list of techniques discussed by Schor, can you identify some of these same techniques used in the Codename: Kids Next Door episode?  What messages do you think the children who watch this episode are absorbing?

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