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Badran Study Guide I

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As you read Badran's "Opening the Gates," focus upon the following points.

  • p. 338: Emphasis upon rights granted women by the Shari`a
    • Women believe that Islam represents justice towards humans, regardless of gender, and confers specific rights on the woman
  • p. 339: Early feminist discourses emphasized that political and civil rights should be granted to women; not to do so is a betrayal of the highest Islamic ideals and patriotism/loyalty to the nation.
    • A plea for legitimation
    • Emphasis upon Arab women's intellectual heritage and accomplishments
  • pp. 345-46: Inji Aflatun: The enemies of women are the enemies of progress and democracy.
    •  Her emphasis is on equal citizenship for woman.
    •   p. 348: The enemies of woman are the fiercest enemies of democracy.
    •   She also fought against elitism.(pp. 349-50).
  • p. 354: Fitna referred to the first civil war between `Ali and the supporters of A'isha.
  • p. 355: Difference between the two muftis.
  • Another thing that becomes clear in these vignettes is the activist role of women in national liberation and as patriotic figures.
  • p. 360: 1923—The Unveiling
  • p. 360: 1925—The first secondary school for girls was opened
    •  By the 1950s university education became generally available to women 
Copyright 2008, by the Contributing Authors. Cite/attribute Resource. mboomer. (2007, May 03). Badran Study Guide I. Retrieved January 09, 2009, from Notre Dame OpenCourseWare Web site: http://ocw.nd.edu/arabic-and-middle-east-studies/women-in-islamic-societies/badran-study-guide-opening-gates. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Creative Commons License
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